Abstract

Introduction

Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) education in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is contentious due to societal and religious taboos in the Javanese Muslim community and being misunderstood as a potential catalyst for the premarital sex of unmarried adolescents. The existing practice of SRH education cannot guarantee reliable information about adolescent sexuality. The research aims to understand the intergenerational perception of SRH education conducted at high schools, which has not been comprehensively researched. This qualitative study was conducted in 2016 to explore the perspectives of adults and adolescents regarding school-based SRH education. Focus group discussions and individual interviews were used for data collection, while data analysis was conducted using a feminist perspective.

Content

The study identified gaps in the delivery of SRH education among Javanese Muslim, Indonesia. SRH education had not adequately addressed how adults and adolescents perceived sexuality as taboo due to moral panic about premarital sex and societal expectations placed on girls to maintain their virginity. Peer counsellors, responsible for imparting SRH information and facilitating communication with adolescents, reproduced adult moral values toward their peers, leading to a reluctance among adolescents to share their issues. Consequently, SRH education failed to reach those experiencing unwanted pregnancy or a toxic intimate relationship.

Summary and Outlook

The results of the study indicate the need to challenge intergenerational perceptions regarding sexuality and gender expectations to promote a positive gender perspective within SRH education in Indonesia.

Keywords: Islamic; adolescence; sexual and reproductive health education; intergenerational perceptions; gender expectations; qualitative study

The paper was published in the International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health (IJAMH) on October 14, 2024 and can be accessed through the following link: 
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijamh-2023-0036/html

Corresponding author: Ciptaningrat Larastiti, Qualitative Research Analyst, SurveyMETER, Jl. Jenengan Raya No. 109, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, 55282, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, E-mail: ciptahningrat@gmail.com